What is an Advance Directive?

An advance directive, also known as a living will, is a legal document that allows individuals to specify their healthcare preferences in the event that they become unable to make decisions for themselves. It is a way for individuals to communicate their wishes regarding medical treatment and end-of-life care, ensuring that their preferences are respected even if they are unable to express them at the time.

Advance directives typically include instructions regarding life-sustaining treatments, such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and artificial nutrition and hydration. They may also cover other medical interventions and procedures, pain management, and organ donation.

In addition to outlining treatment preferences, advance directives may also designate a healthcare proxy or healthcare power of attorney. This is a person chosen by the individual to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so. The healthcare proxy should be someone who is trusted and familiar with the individual’s values and wishes.

Advance directives are legally binding documents, and their requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction. It is important to consult local laws and regulations to ensure that the document is properly executed and recognized.

By creating an advance directive, individuals can have peace of mind knowing that their healthcare choices will be honored, even if they are unable to communicate them directly. It provides a way to maintain control over medical decisions and ensures that medical interventions align with their personal beliefs and values.